Common Softwoods And Hardwoods

The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density.

Common softwoods and hardwoods.

Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a. Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture. Hough us forest products laboratory characteristics and availability of commercially important wood from the wood handbook pdf 916k.

Common hardwoods and softwoods for furniture. Do note a wood s heartwood is harder than its sapwood. For example balsa wood is known as one of the softest and least dense types of wood yet it is. Western red cedar as its name implies has a reddish color to it.

Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods. This type of wood is relatively soft 1 on a scale of 1 to 4 has a straight grain and has a slightly aromatic smell. Ncsu inside wood project reproduction of the american woods. Following is a list of common softwood varieties and their characteristics.

Typically they grow slower and are thicker than softwoods. For example swietena mahagony south american mahogany and african mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their. In both groups there is an enormous variation in actual wood hardness the range of density in hardwoods completely including that of softwoods. Exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text by romeyn b.

Also wood names can be misleading. Softwood is usually wood from gymnosperm trees such as pines and spruces softwoods are not necessarily softer than hardwoods. Some common types of hardwoods include oak teak iroko and meranti. Hardwoods are also stronger and more durable due to their more condensed and complex structure.

Hardwoods are sourced from broad leaved trees. Wood is generally categorized as either softwood or hardwood and it is a common misconception that softwood is soft and workable while hardwood is hard and durable. The most common type of cedar is the western red variety.