Common North American Hardwood Trees

In addition to the basics where they grow general description and abundance.

Common north american hardwood trees.

Other significant ash trees to cover significant ranges are black ash carolina ash and blue ash. The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry. Hardwoods have either simple or compound leaves. Common types of hardwood fruit include acorns nuts berries pomes fleshy fruit like apples drupes stone fruit like peaches samaras winged pods and capsules flowers.

Others like birch are fairly soft. The bur oak is the most common oak in america and it can grow to a height of 160 feet tall and 8 feet wide. It s virtually insect and fungal resistant and is often used in construction frames and flooring. More than 52 of all hardwoods in north america are oak trees.

The guide to american hardwood species. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year. This wood is almost always labeled as white oak in the market. Green and white ash trees are the two most common ash species and their range covers most of the eastern united states and canada.

You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer. Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf. Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. This guide features 20 of the most abundant and most often used hardwood species.